Riga is Latvia’s vibrant capital and cultural heart, set on the banks of the River Daugava where medieval heritage and elegant architecture sit comfortably alongside a lively contemporary scene. The atmospheric Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, best explored on foot through cobbled streets and intimate squares framed by Gothic churches, Baroque façades and richly decorated merchant houses. Key landmarks include Riga Cathedral, the medieval castle and the distinctive skyline of church spires that define the historic centre.
Beyond the Old Town, Riga is renowned for its exceptional Art Nouveau architecture, particularly in the central districts where ornate façades, sculpted figures and decorative details line wide boulevards. The city’s more recent history is explored at the Occupation Museum, which offers a powerful insight into Latvia’s 20th-century experience under Nazi and Soviet rule. For a taste of everyday life, the vast Central Market, housed in former Zeppelin hangars, is an essential stop, while nearby Bastejkalns Park provides a peaceful green escape close to the city centre.
Riga also has a strong cultural and culinary scene. Visitors can browse for Baltic amber jewellery, enjoy hearty Latvian cuisine paired with local beer, or attend an opera or classical music performance at one of the city’s acclaimed venues. Combining architectural grandeur, layered history and an energetic modern spirit, Riga makes an engaging and rewarding city break destination.