Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, is a compact and characterful city where wide boulevards meet layers of history stretching back over 2,000 years. Often overlooked by travellers, Sofia rewards visitors with striking architecture, vibrant cultural life and easy access to nature, all within a relaxed and walkable city centre.
One of Sofia’s most recognisable landmarks is the magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, renowned for its golden domes and richly decorated interior. Nearby, the city’s diverse heritage is reflected in an impressive collection of religious buildings, including the Sofia Synagogue, one of the largest and most beautiful in Europe, the Banya Bashi Mosque, and the UNESCO-listed Boyana Church, famed for its medieval frescoes. Visitors can also witness the ceremonial changing of the guard outside the Presidency building. Beyond its historic sights, Sofia offers lively markets, museums and green spaces.
The Central Market Hall is an excellent place to sample local bread, cheeses and produce, while Bulgaria’s museums - including the National Archaeological Museum and Natural History Museum - provide insight into the country’s complex past. For panoramic views, a cable car ride up Mount Vitosha offers a refreshing escape into the mountains just outside the city.
In the evenings, Sofia comes alive with traditional restaurants, live folk music and cultural venues such as the National Palace of Culture, a striking legacy of the Soviet era. With its blend of ancient history, emerging food scene and mountain backdrop, Sofia is an intriguing and rewarding introduction to Bulgaria.