Usuki in Ōita Prefecture is one of Kyushu’s most charming and under‑the‑radar destinations, perfect for travellers who love history, culture, food and serene townscapes. Once a prosperous castle town, Usuki still retains much of its old‑world atmosphere through narrow, stone‑paved streets, traditional samurai residences and ruins that make you feel as though you’ve stepped back into Japan’s feudal past. Strolling through the Nioza Historic Road and surrounding samurai district offers an immersive glimpse into Edo‑period life, with beautifully preserved wooden homes, temples, gates and quiet corners perfect for photography, slow exploration and cultural insight. Alongside its historic streets, visitors can discover Usuki pottery, a traditional craft celebrated for its elegant simplicity and functional beauty, offering hands-on workshops and artisan shops that let travellers connect directly with local craftsmanship.
At the heart of the city are the atmospheric Usuki Castle ruins and park, where moss‑covered stone walls and remnants of old fortifications tell the story of the Sengoku era and its Christian warlord founder. In spring, the castle grounds are an especially delightful place for hanami - cherry‑blossom viewing - with pink blooms softening the historic landscape.
About a short distance from the castle town lie the Usuki Stone Buddhas, a group of more than 60 cliff‑carved Buddhist figures designated National Treasures of Japan. Believed to date from the late Heian to early Kamakura periods, these contemplative sculptures set among forested hills draw history lovers and those seeking tranquil, spiritual sites.
Usuki also appeals to food lovers: the city’s coastal position on the Bungo Channel makes it a standout place to sample fresh seafood, particularly fugu (pufferfish) prepared in the local style with slightly thicker cuts to highlight texture and flavour. Beyond seafood, Usuki’s culinary tradition runs deep, with age‑old miso and soy sauce breweries still operating, local organic produce certified under the Honmamon label, and hearty regional dishes rooted in centuries of resourceful cooking. In recognition of its vibrant food culture, Usuki is a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
For those who want to unwind, Usuki Onsen offers soothing hot springs and relaxing baths with views of the surrounding scenery, ideal after a day exploring temples and historic alleys. Meanwhile, charming cafés and dessert spots tucked into old buildings invite slower afternoons sampling locally inspired treats, from citrus‑flavoured soft‑serve to artisan coffee.
Whether you’re a history buff intrigued by samurai and sacred stone carvings, a foodie keen to taste authentic Kyushu cuisine, or a leisure traveller looking for scenic strolls and onsen relaxation, Usuki blends cultural depth with warm, welcoming town life - a rewarding stop on any Japan itinerary.