Dramatically set on steep hills above the Yantra River, Veliko Tarnovo was the medieval capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire and remains one of the country’s most evocative historic towns. With its fortress-topped skyline, winding streets and traditional houses clinging to the hillsides, it is a highlight of any cultural journey through Bulgaria.
The town’s most striking landmark is Tsarevets Fortress, a vast medieval citadel that once housed Bulgaria’s royal palace and patriarchate. Walking its ramparts and ruins offers sweeping views over the surrounding hills and river gorge, while the evening sound-and-light show brings the fortress’s history vividly to life. Nearby Trapezitsa Hill adds further insight into the city’s medieval importance.
Below the fortress, Veliko Tarnovo’s old quarter features narrow streets, artisan workshops and restored 19th-century houses that reflect the town’s National Revival heritage. The nearby village of Arbanassi, known for its historic houses and richly decorated churches, makes an easy and rewarding excursion. Combining dramatic scenery with deep historical significance, Veliko Tarnovo is one of Bulgaria’s most atmospheric and memorable destinations.