Lena River Cruise in Siberia

Arrive in Yakutsk and transfer to the river port and board the M/S Mikhail Svetlov. We recommend asking the crew to arrange a taxi into Yakutsk, the capital of the Russian Republic of Yakutia (Sakha). A city of approximately 300,000 people, Yakutsk is a major seaport on the Lena River. The population of Yakutsk is 30 percent native Yakut, however, the ratio of native to non-native or "white" Russian, increases as one travels away from the city and encounters a nomadic culture oriented to reindeer herding on the vast tundra. First established in 1632 by Cossack explorers, in 1932 this city became a place of exile for three generations of Russian revolutionaries and intellectuals, including Decembrists and Bolsheviks. Because of its remote location and extremely hard climatic conditions, it was known as the "prison without bars." Visit the impressive collection of historical artefacts at the Museum of Local Lore, including one of the world’s only complete woolly mammoth skeletons. (L,D)

The geological formations known as the Lena Pillars have fascinated travellers to Yakutia since the 17th century. About 140 km upriver from Yakutsk, the rock of the cliffs alongside the river has been eroded away into delicate shapes of reddish-brown colours. The sheer columns are made of Kimberly limestone, with the surrounding softer rock being eroded over the millennium. Today the stone rocks resemble towering creatures, pillars and columns, reaching over 150 metres high. The Lena Pillars extend along the river for about 80km. For those interested, instructions for ascending the Lena Pillars will occur prior to arrival at the National Natural Park. Following a salutatory ceremony, climbing to the apex will commence (for the climb, athletic clothing and sturdy foot-wear are a necessity). A Captain's cocktail will follow, along with entertainment in the music salon. (B,L,D)

Cruise on the Buotama River mouth, near the village of Bulgunnyahtakh. In 2006, wood buffaloes were brought to the area from Canada with the aim of restoring the bison herd in Yakutia - the historical homeland of the animals. View the bison and learn about their re-acclimatisation to life in Russia. (B,L,D)

The journey reaches a section of the Lena River that enters the Central-Yakut lowland where there are many lakes and marshes on the river plain. The ship follows the route of the Aldan River, one of the largest tributaries of the Lena River, surrounded by the stunning Verkhoyansk Mountains. (B,L,D)

Cruise to Zhigansk, the first settlement beyond the Polar Circle, established as a fort in 1632 the same time as Yakutsk. The name of “Zhigansk” comes from the Tungus language and means “an inhabitant of lower lands” and the population of 3,000 is mainly concerned with hunting, fishing and cattle breeding. Enjoy a sightseeing tour of the town, where it is possible to buy fur boots made from reindeer. (B,L,D)

Visit Kyusyur, a small settlement in the north of the Arctic Circle. With a population of less than 1,500 the men here are engaged in reindeer husbandry and hunting and the women make beautiful traditional clothes decorated with fur and beads. (B,L,D)

The ship arrives at the town of Tiksi, the most northerly destination of the tour. Here, the sun appears day and night over the summer months until it disappears for a long winter. The name of Tiksi is translated from the Yakut language as a “place of meeting, mooring place” and Tiksi appeared on the map in the middle of 1930s. Navigable time period here is extremely short only 2.5 months. During 9-10 months the Laptev sea is frozen and ice can reach up to 2 metres or more. Embark on a tour of this Soviet town surrounded by Arctic tundra, and visit the Regional Museum. (B,L,D)

Spend a full day on board cruising along the Lena River - one of the greatest rivers of Siberia and one of the largest water arteries of the world, with a large estuary of over 32,000 square kilometres. Today the ship reaches the Arctic Ocean where the Lena River ends, cutting through mountains of solid rock forming a series of canyons and granite walls rising up to 400 metres high. (B,L,D)

Today reach the small village of Stepanovka with around 300 inhabitants, located on picturesque high bank of the Lena River not far from the mouth of the Siktyakh River. The village was established by Catherine II messengers come there for collection of Yasak (fur tribute exacted from the indigenous peoples of Siberia by Russian authorities). Wooden Orthodox church of that period is preserved in the village. Spend the afternoon with the fishing families living on the Siktyakh River - visit a fisherman's house and learn about how he lives here in remote Siberian and taste delicious fish soup. (B,L,D)

Spend the day cruising in the Polar Circle. During the winter solstice (December 21-22) northward of the Polar Circle the sun does not rise at all and during the summer solstice (June 21-22) the sun does not set. During the trip the ship will cross the Polar Circle in the Zhigansky district. (B,L,D)

Enjoy a full day cruising. Pass one of the widest points of the Lena River at the confluences with its main tributaries - the Vilui and Aldan rivers. Admire this spectacular area, home to over 40 islands. (B,L,D)

Enjoy a walk on this wild bank, see bounty of nature and enjoy a beautiful sunset. In the evening, enjoy a symbolic Fire of friendship and songs in different languages will be performed. (B,L,D)

In the afternoon the ship reaches the village of Sottintsy. Here enjoy an excursion to the architecturally unique open-air museum “Druzhba” (“Friendship”). It is located at the original “Lensk stockaded town” founded by Russian Cossacks. The Museum is an excellent example of ancient wooden architecture in traditional Russian and Yakutian styles collected from various locations in the area. Here, see wooden home utensils, national Yakutian clothes and monuments to Russian Orthodoxy. Stunning landscapes and unique historical findings make the museum visit both informative and interesting. (B,L,D)

Arrive back into Yakutsk early in the morning. Transfer to the airport for the flight back to the UK. (B)