Best Things to do in Vilnius: An Expert’s Guide to a Short Break
Best Things to do in Vilnius: An Expert’s Guide to a Short Break
Looking for the best things to do in Vilnius on a short break? The Lithuanian capital is a compact and captivating city break destination, perfect for a long weekend exploring its UNESCO-listed Old Town, rich history and bold, creative spirit.
In 2025, Vilnius was named Europe’s second-best destination by Lonely Planet – and it’s easy to see why. From its Gothic architecture and beautiful churches to street art, riverside parks and traditional Lithuanian cuisine, Vilnius offers a blend of sights and experiences that are both memorable and easy to explore.
In this expert guide, Fergus, our Senior Travel Specialist highlights the must-sees, hidden gems and local experiences that make Vilnius a truly memorable city break destination.
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Fergus Jones
Senior Travel Specialist
“Whether you're climbing Gediminas Tower, wandering Pilies Street on a walking tour, or taking in views from the Three Crosses Monument, this is a city that surprises at every turn. With one of the largest Old Towns in Europe, it’s a joy to wander — and no matter how many times you visit, you’ll always uncover something new. It’s a fascinating mix of cultures, architecture and history that invites you to explore at your own pace, perfect for a short but fulfilling European escape.”
Top Things to Do in Vilnius
If you're wondering what to do in Vilnius, this compact capital has no shortage of experiences to fill a weekend break. With a mix of history, creativity and calm green corners, Vilnius is full of surprises around every corner. Here are some of the top things to do in Vilnius:
- Old Town of Vilnius
- Gediminas tower
- Trakai Island Castle
- Bell Tower
- Hales Market
- Lukiškės Prison
- Vilnius Christmas Markets
- Bernardine Gardens
- National Museum
- St Anne's Church
1. Old Town of Vilnius
Old Town of Vilnius
Vilnius Old Town has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994 — and it’s the perfect place to start your weekend break. As one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe, it’s a walkable showcase of the city’s rich past, with architecture spanning Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles.
Take a leisurely walking tour along its cobbled streets and you’ll pass over 40 churches, including the striking Church of St. Francis and the beautiful St Anne’s Church. Stop by Cathedral Square to admire the main cathedral and its bell tower, then explore the Grand Courtyard of Vilnius University, dating back to 1622. Whether you’re browsing boutiques on Pilies Street or relaxing in a quiet courtyard café, the Old Town offers a fascinating glimpse into Lithuanian history — and sets the tone for the rest of your Vilnius city break.
Best explored in the summer, explore this culture-rich town with our Vilnius Summer City Break.
2. Gediminas tower
Gediminas tower
No weekend in Vilnius is complete without a climb to Gediminas’ Tower, perched on Gediminas Hill above the city. This historic tower, part of the Upper Castle complex, offers one of the most iconic panoramic views in Vilnius — from the winding lanes of the Old Town to the modern skyline of the Lithuanian capital.
You can walk up the hill or take the funicular if you're short on time. At the top, pause at the viewing platform to take in the rooftops, Cathedral Square, and even spot the Three Crosses Monument in the distance. It’s also a great place to get a feel for the scale and story of Vilnius, from its medieval roots to its role in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Inside the tower, you’ll also find a small exhibition exploring the city’s past — ideal for history lovers on a quick visit.
See the best of this tower with our Luxury Short Break in Vilnius.
3. Trakai Island Castle
Trakai Island Castle
If you have time to venture beyond the city, a visit to Trakai Island Castle is a must. Just a short trip from Vilnius, this red-brick Gothic castle sits on an island in the middle of Lake Galvė and looks like it’s been lifted straight from a storybook.
In the summer, you can paddle across the lake by canoe or take a leisurely boat ride to reach the castle. Come winter, the lake often freezes over — and if you’re lucky, you might even get the chance to lace up your skates and glide across the ice.
Inside the castle, you’ll find exhibitions that explore the region’s rich history and the legacy of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. It’s a chance to step into the past, surrounded by dramatic architecture and peaceful lakeside scenery. Whether you're after culture, nature, or a touch of adventure, Trakai makes for a perfect half-day escape from Vilnius.
Visit this incredible island castle on our Highlights of the Baltics Group Tour.
4. Bell Tower
Bell Tower
One of the best ways to get your bearings in the Lithuanian capital is to climb the Bell Tower of Vilnius Cathedral, which offers sweeping views across the Old Town and beyond. Standing proudly in Cathedral Square, this striking white tower is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks — and the tallest building in the Old Town with foundations dating back to medieval defensive walls.
As you make your way up the narrow staircase, you’ll pass centuries-old bells and learn about the tower’s unique history. Once at the top, you're rewarded with a panoramic lookout over Gediminas’ Hill, Pilies Street, and the maze of red rooftops that characterise the Vilnius Old Town — a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It’s especially worth visiting on a clear day, when you can spot landmarks across the city and even see as far as the surrounding countryside. If you're spending a short break in Vilnius, this is a great way to take in the city from above and appreciate its layout before heading off on foot.
Why not take the journey to the top of this incredible historic landmark on our Essential Baltic Capital Cities Tour.
5. Hales Market
Hales Food Market
Hales Market offers an authentic taste of Vilnius life, with Lithuanian cheeses, craft beer, fresh pickles, and much more. You might also find traditional Lithuanian dishes such as potato pancakes and refreshing beetroot soup (šaltibarščiai), especially during warmer months. Booking a guided tasting lets you uncover the fascinating stories behind each stall, making the experience even richer.
Wander through lively aisles filled with colourful stalls selling seasonal produce, traditional snacks, and artisan treats. Whether you’re sampling classic Lithuanian cuisine like potato pancakes or enjoying a glass of local craft beer, Hales Market is the perfect place to experience the city’s vibrant food culture up close.
The market is not just about food - it’s a cultural hub where you can soak up the atmosphere, chat with friendly vendors, and even catch live music or local events. It’s an ideal stop during your Vilnius weekend break for a delicious and immersive experience.
Stop by Hales Food Market and try Lithuania's delicacies on our Baltic Fly-Drive Holiday.
6. Lukiškės Prison
Lukiškės Prison
Exploring Lukiškės Prison is one of the most unexpectedly fascinating experiences you can have in Vilnius. Once a notorious prison, this historic site has now been transformed into a vibrant cultural space that tells a complex story through eye-opening guided tours.
As you walk the same corridors that once held prisoners, the contrast becomes striking when you step outside into a lively courtyard filled with bars, food trucks, and even a winter ice rink. It’s a perfect example of Vilnius’ creative spirit - blending history with modern life in a way that surprises and inspires.
Located close to Cathedral Square, Lukiškės Prison is easy to fit into your weekend break itinerary, offering a meaningful insight into Lithuania’s past alongside contemporary culture.
7. Vilnius Christmas Markets
Vilnius Christmas Markets
If you're visiting Vilnius during the festive season, the city's Christmas markets are a must-see. From late November through December, Cathedral Square and Town Hall Square transform into winter wonderlands adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations.
Stroll through the charming wooden huts offering handcrafted gifts, local delicacies, and warm beverages. Don't miss the stunning Christmas tree in Cathedral Square, a highlight of the season.
The markets provide a perfect opportunity to experience the local culture and holiday spirit.
Make the most of the festive spirit on our Vilnius Winter City Break.
8. Bernardine Gardens
Bernardine Gardens
If you’re a nature lover looking to escape the city buzz during your Vilnius weekend break, Bernardine Gardens is the perfect spot. Tucked between Gediminas Hill and the Vilnelė River, this historic park has been a peaceful retreat since the 15th century and is a great example of Vilnius nature at its best.
Wander winding paths through beautifully restored botanical gardens, relax by a tranquil pond, or find a quiet bench beneath the oldest oak tree in Vilnius. Whether you want to enjoy a slow stroll, watch locals play chess by the river, or simply soak up some fresh air, Bernardine Gardens offers a refreshing green escape right in the heart of the city.
9. National Museum of Lithuania
National Museum of Lithuania
If you're a lover of history museums, the National Museum of Lithuania is a must-visit on your Vilnius itinerary. Located near the Vilnius Old Town, the museum showcases fascinating exhibits that trace the country’s journey from the era of the Grand Duchy to modern times.
Here, you can explore collections featuring ancient artifacts, traditional costumes, and displays on Lithuania’s struggle for independence and freedom fights. The museum provides valuable insights into the rich heritage that shapes the Lithuanian capital today.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about Lithuanian culture, a visit here offers a meaningful way to connect with the city’s past. It’s easily combined with a stroll through Cathedral Square or a stop at the nearby Vilnius University and its historic Grand Courtyard.
10. St Anne's Church
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St Anne's Church
The Church of Saint Anne is one of Vilnius’ most captivating landmarks and a true gem of Gothic architecture in Northern Europe. Located in the Vilnius Old Town, this beautiful church is famed for its intricate red brick façade, which has amazed visitors and artists alike for centuries.
Whether you’re wandering the cobbled streets of Pilies Street or exploring Cathedral Square nearby, St. Anne’s Church is impossible to miss. Its delicate spires and detailed craftsmanship are a testament to the city’s rich Lithuanian history and artistic heritage.
Step inside to admire the peaceful interior or simply take a moment to marvel at this architectural wonder from the outside. Don’t miss nearby highlights like the Church of St. Francis and the Bernardine Complex, which complement this area’s historic charm.
Perfect for a walking tour or a cultural day trip, St. Anne’s Church is a must-visit for anyone wanting to dive deep into Vilnius’s heritage on a short break.
Vilnius Travel FAQs
Still left with questions about Vilnius? Read on to see our answers to frequently asked questions about this dynamic city.
How many days do you need in Vilnius?
Two days is ideal for first-time visitors to the Lithuanian capital city. This gives you enough time to explore Vilnius Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, visit iconic landmarks like Gediminas Tower and Cathedral Square, and enjoy a walking tour of the city’s Gothic architecture and vibrant street art.
Is Vilnius good for a weekend break?
Absolutely. Vilnius is one of the Baltic States’ most charming cities, compact and easy to explore on foot. Whether you’re wandering Pilies Street, climbing the Bell Tower for panoramic views, or relaxing in Bernardine Gardens, Vilnius offers the perfect blend of history, nature, and culture for a long weekend or short city break.
Is Vilnius safe for tourists?
Yes, Vilnius is considered very safe for visitors, including solo travellers. The local people are welcoming, and popular tourist areas such as the Old Town, Presidential Palace, and Vilnius University are well-patrolled. Just take usual precautions, especially at night.
Is Vilnius walkable?
Yes! The Old Town’s cobblestone streets, including the oldest street in Vilnius and the iconic Church of St Anne, are best explored on foot. Many of the city’s highlights - like the Grand Courtyard of Vilnius University, the Cathedral, and the Three Crosses Monument - are easily accessible. You can also enjoy bike tours along the Vilnia River or visit natural sites such as Pavilniai Regional Park and Verkiai Regional Park just outside the city.
What are some day trips worth visiting from Vilnius?
Trakai Island Castle and Trakai town are popular day trip destinations from Vilnius. This stunning castle on an island in the middle of a lake offers activities year-round, from canoeing in summer to ice skating in winter. It’s a great way to experience Lithuania’s rich history and natural beauty outside the capital.
Plan Your Perfect Vilnius Weekend Break
Ready to uncover the rich history, vibrant culture, and hidden gems of Lithuania’s charming capital city? Whether you want to stroll the UNESCO-listed Vilnius Old Town, explore fascinating museums, or relax in peaceful parks, our travel specialists are here to help you craft the ideal short break.
From tailored city tours to insider tips on the best local cuisine and must-see sights, we’ll make sure your Vilnius weekend getaway is unforgettable from start to finish.