The Baltics Through the Seasons: What to Do in Latvia, Estonia & Lithuania
The Baltics Through the Seasons: What to Do in Latvia, Estonia & Lithuania
The Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - may sit side by side on the map, but each country has its own unique character and seasonal rhythm.
From the first blooms of spring to the golden hues of autumn, and from long summer days under the midnight sun to festive winter markets beneath softly falling snow, the Baltics offer experiences that change with the seasons.
Across the year, the Baltics combine medieval streets, unspoilt nature and a rich local culture, offering something different in every season, from quiet, reflective moments in the forest to lively city experiences as the seasons change.
Read on to discover what makes spring, summer, autumn and winter in the Baltics truly memorable.
Spring in the Baltics
Spring breathes new life into Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as cities and countryside alike awaken from winter.
Vilnius hums with energy as cafés reopen and squares turn green, inviting leisurely strolls and rooftop views. Just an hour from Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park offers serene trails through mossy wetlands, where nature bursts into colour. In Riga, the canals quietly reopen, providing a fresh perspective on the Old Town as waterways glisten in the spring light.
Across the region, longer days and milder temperatures make spring the perfect season to explore hidden corners, scenic landscapes, and the Baltics’ vibrant culture.
See why Estonia and Lithuania both made it to our list of top places to visit in spring.
Spring in Lithuania
Trakai Castle in the soft glow of spring sunshine
If you visit Lithuania in Spring, be sure to explore the capital city of Vilnius. This architectural gem comes alive as spring unfolds, with squares and streets turning green and cafés reopening for the season.
Head to rooftop spots like the Pink&Yellow terrace for views over Lukiškės Square, or wander the UNESCO-listed Old Town to admire its Gothic and Baroque architecture. Bernardine Gardens offers a peaceful green retreat in the heart of the city, while a climb to Gediminas’ Tower rewards you with panoramic views of Vilnius awakening.
Spring in Latvia
Flowers blooming in Riga's Town Hall square
Riga, Latvia’s colourful capital, awakens in spring as its parks and gardens burst into bloom and the city’s canals reopen for a fresh perspective on the Old Town. Kayaking along the waterways offers a unique way to explore the city, paddling past historic bridges, Bastejkalna Park and elegant façades that line the riverbanks.
From the water, you’ll see a quieter, more relaxed side of Riga, far removed from the busy streets, while nearby cafés and outdoor terraces begin to fill with locals enjoying the longer days. Whether drifting gently through the canals or strolling beside them, spring is the perfect time to experience Riga at its most vibrant and laid-back.
Spring in Estonia
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Medieval buildings of Tallinn lined with spring flowers
Spring in Estonia brings the countryside to life and offers the perfect escape from city streets.
Just an hour from Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park’s Viru Bog Trail winds through mossy wetlands and quiet forests, where nature bursts into colour. Gentle boardwalk walks allow you to explore at a relaxed pace, soaking up the fresh air and peaceful scenery.
With wildlife stirring and longer days to enjoy the outdoors, spring is ideal for combining Tallinn’s historic Old Town with the unspoilt landscapes of northern Estonia.
Summer in the Baltics
Summer in the Baltics brings long, light-filled days and a relaxed rhythm that makes exploring Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania especially rewarding.
Coastal towns, forest trails and historic cities come into their own, with warm temperatures ideal for combining outdoor adventures with cultural discovery. From sandy beaches and island landscapes to cycling routes and quiet countryside roads, the region feels open and inviting at this time of year.
Cafés spill onto sunny squares, nature reserves are alive with wildlife, and slow travel becomes part of the experience. It’s a season made for unhurried journeys, fresh air and discovering lesser-known corners of Northern Europe.
Summer in Lithuania
Vilnius Old Town in summer
In summer, Lithuania’s Curonian Spit invites slow exploration along its shifting dunes and pine-fringed coastline. Walking and cycling the scenic Nida–Juodkrantė path offers sweeping views across lagoons and beaches, while the warmer months are ideal for discovering the untouched landscapes of the Nagliai Nature Reserve.
Along the shore, you can also try your luck at amber hunting, searching for small pieces of ‘Baltic gold’ washed up by the sea, a simple, timeless pleasure that connects you with the region’s coastal heritage.
Summer in Latvia
Jurmala Beach in summer
Summer in Latvia is best enjoyed along the coast, where long, light-filled days draw locals and visitors to Jūrmala beach, just outside Riga. Wide sandy shores invite swimming and unhurried walks, while relaxed seaside cafés sit beneath fragrant pine forests, creating an easy blend of beach life, nature and Baltic calm.
Summer in Estonia
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Summer in Estonia
Saaremaa offers a slower, more traditional side of Estonia, where time seems to move in step with nature. Estonia’s largest island is shaped by quiet roads, historic villages and a strong rural character, making it ideal for unhurried exploration by car or bike. The long daylight hours allow for lingering coastal walks, visits to old windmills and moments spent watching the sea change colour as the light shifts.
Saaremaa is also one of Estonia’s best areas for birdwatching. Its mix of wetlands, coastal meadows and forests attracts a wide variety of species, particularly during the summer months, making it a rewarding destination for nature lovers. Whether you’re cycling between villages, pausing at a windswept shoreline or spotting birdlife along the coast, Saaremaa invites a deeper connection with Estonia’s island landscapes.
Estonia is also on our list of places that are not too hot in August, making it a perfect time to explore in comfortable temperatures. See where else makes the list: Where Is Not Too Hot in August?
Autumn in the Baltics
Autumn in the Baltics casts a warm, golden light over forests, rivers and historic towns, transforming familiar landscapes into a tapestry of amber, crimson and ochre.
Crisp air and quieter streets invite slower exploration, whether wandering along leafy paths, pausing at lakeside cafés or venturing through heritage streets framed by turning leaves. Seasonal flavours emerge in markets and countryside villages, while woodland trails and river valleys reveal the region’s quieter rhythms.
From gentle hikes to cosy stops in small towns, autumn offers a chance to experience the Baltics’ natural beauty and rich culture as the year begins to wind down.
Autumn in Lithuania
Trakai Castle in autumn
Autumn is a particularly enchanting time to visit Trakai Castle, when the lakeside setting is bathed in rich shades of gold, amber and crimson.
Stroll through the castle grounds, taking in the historic architecture against the vibrant seasonal backdrop, before wandering into the nearby old town. Stop at quaint cafés to sample traditional Karaites pastries, or kibinai, and savour the seasonal flavours on offer.
Meandering along heritage streets and lakeside paths, the crisp autumn air and colourful surroundings make this a truly memorable escape in Lithuania.
Autumn in Latvia
Gauja National Park in autumn
Autumn is the perfect time to explore Gauja National Park, when the forests blaze with gold, amber, and crimson, and the Gauja River winds through a tapestry of colour.
Wander woodland trails to discover the historic Sigulda and Turaida area, where the medieval Turaida Castle and Sigulda Castle ruins rise dramatically amid the autumn landscape. Along the way, embrace seasonal traditions like mushroom picking, and enjoy quiet moments in nature as the crisp air and vibrant foliage create a truly magical Baltic autumn experience.
Autumn in Estonia
Onions from Old Believers Onion Route Peipsi, Estonia
In autumn, journey from Tartu along the Peipsi Onion Route, where the countryside bursts with seasonal colour.
Local farms and gardens welcome you for Onion Route Buffet Day, a celebration of harvest flavours. Sample homemade onion pies, jams, mushroom and pumpkin soups, and other traditional dishes, while meeting the passionate producers behind them.
Meander through quaint villages, take in the colourful landscapes, and immerse yourself in the rich rural traditions that make this corner of Estonia so uniquely charming.
Discover more of our top alternative adventures for autumn that you can enjoy in 2026.
Winter in the Baltics
Winter in the Baltics casts a spell over the region, transforming cities and countryside alike.
Snow-dusted streets, softly lit squares, and crisp, frosty air create a magical atmosphere for wandering historic towns or enjoying quiet moments in cosy cafés. Seasonal markets, traditional foods, and festive lights hint at rich local customs, while the surrounding landscapes invite exploration on frozen lakes, through forested trails, or across serene rivers.
From cultural discoveries to outdoor adventures, winter in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania offers a unique blend of charm, seasonal celebrations, and quiet beauty waiting to be uncovered.
Winter in Lithuania
Christmas markets in Vilnius, Lithuania
Vilnius comes alive in winter, with its Christmas market lighting up Cathedral Square and the softly illuminated streets of the Old Town creating a magical atmosphere.
It’s the perfect season to explore the city’s museums, historic neighbourhoods, and quaint courtyards, pausing for warm drinks and hearty Lithuanian dishes in cosy cafés. Seasonal decorations add festive cheer to every corner, while quiet streets invite reflective strolls through this UNESCO-listed city.
Winter in Vilnius offers a harmonious fusion of culture, tradition, and seasonal charm that feels both intimate and enchanting.
Winter in Latvia
Christmas markets, Riga, Latvia
Riga’s Christmas market in Dome Square (Doma laukums) is the beating heart of winter festivities.
A towering Christmas tree lights up the square, while stalls showcase local handicrafts, from amber jewellery to cosy knitted goods. Warm yourself with a cup of mulled wine (karstvīns) or sample seasonal treats as the Old Town glows with festive lights. Meander through cobbled streets, soak up the cheerful atmosphere, and discover the city’s historic charm, making Riga a truly enchanting winter escape.
Winter in Estonia
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Tallinn town hall Christmas markets in winter
Winter in Tallinn is a magical blend of festive cheer and authentic Nordic experiences.
The city’s famous Old Town Christmas market fills the streets with twinkling lights, seasonal treats, and handmade crafts. Beyond the city, frozen lakes and rivers invite adventure, where you can try a guided ice fishing experience, learning traditional techniques while surrounded by pristine winter landscapes.
Afterwards, warm up with hot drinks and soak in the crisp, snowy scenery, making Tallinn a captivating winter escape.
Ready to experience the Baltics for yourself?
Whether it’s the vibrant blooms of spring, sun-drenched summer coastlines, golden autumn landscapes, or the festive magic of winter, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania promise unforgettable moments. Start planning your Baltic adventure today and discover the region’s unique charm in every season.